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Monday 22 February 2021

hydraulic tools

 What are hydraulic tools?

Hydraulic machines use liquid fluid power to perform work. Heavy construction vehicles are a common example. In this type of machine, hydraulic fluid is pumped to various hydraulic motors and hydraulic cylinders throughout the machine and becomes pressurized according to the resistance present.


How do they work?

Hydraulic systems use the pump to push hydraulic fluid through the system to create fluid power. The fluid passes through the valves and flows to the cylinder where the hydraulic energy converts back into mechanical energy. The valves help to direct the flow of the liquid and relieve pressure when needed.


What safety precautions to you need to take?

Always wear safety goggles and protective clothing when using hydraulic equipment. Every jack or ram, whether used individually or in a system, should be completely supported on a solid, firm, non-sliding foundation capable of supporting the load.

 

How do you maintain them?

To combat dirt and contamination, make sure you follow these preventive maintenance steps. Brush and wipe clean all hydraulic connections before you insert them into a hydraulic pump or remote head. Always use fibre brushes when cleaning your hydraulic tools—never metal-bristled brushes.

 

Give three examples of hydraulic tools in the workshop (you are likely to come across?)


 

 

 




Wednesday 17 February 2021

air tools

 what is a pneumatic tool?

A pneumatic tool, air tool, air-powered tool or pneumatic-powered tool is a type of power tool, driven by compressed air supplied by an air compressor. Pneumatic tools can also be driven by compressed carbon dioxide stored in small cylinders allowing for portability.

what is an air compressor? 

A compressor is a mechanical device that increases the pressure of a gas by reducing its volume. An air compressor is a specific type of gas compressor. Compressors are similar to pumps: both increase the pressure on a fluid and both can transport the fluid through a pipe.


This is a diagram showing all the parts of an air compressor. 

This compressor is a portable single-stage air compressor.






Safety when using an air compressor.

check that the hose no kinks or holes, make sure everything is plugged in correctly, wear safety goggles, don't spray at yourself or others,

PPE when using air tools.
goggles
air protection 
strong footwear 
(optional)-overalls 

different types of air tools.
-impact wrenches
-ratchets
-screwdrivers 
-drills
-sanders
-belt sanders
-grinders
-angle grinders
-angle polisher
-chisel hammer
-saws
-other tools and accessories